目的 了解肿瘤患者留置外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)期间的焦虑状况水平,为采取针对性的护理干预提供依据。 方法 2012年2月-4月通过便利抽样的方法,调查某三甲医院肿瘤中心入住的200例留置PICC患者的焦虑情况,分析焦虑产生的相关因素。 结果 留置PICC住院患者的焦虑自评量表评分比中国常模人群高,差异有统计学意义(t=11.2,P<0.05)。影响置管患者焦虑的因素有婚姻情况、文化程度、家庭背景、经济收入及医疗保险情况等。 结论 加强留置PICC患者健康教育和心理护理干预,可降低患者焦虑水平。
Citation:
岳志瑛,郑儒君,余春华. 外周静脉置入中心静脉导管留置期间恶性肿瘤患者焦虑状况调查研究. West China Medical Journal, 2013, 28(12): 1920-1922. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20130606
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Copyright © the editorial department of West China Medical Journal of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
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- 1. 胡君娥, 吕万丽, 陈道菊, 等. PICC 置管后并发症的原因分析及处理对策[J]. 护士进修杂志, 2007, 22(6): 554-555.
- 2. 汪向东, 王希林, 马弘. 心理卫生评定量表手册[M]. 增订版. 北京: 中国心理卫生杂志社, 1999: 235-237.
- 3. 傅建琴, 李珰. 肝癌患者焦虑与抑郁状况及影响因素分析[J]. 承德医学院学报, 2010, 27(4): 367-368.
- 4. 吴墅, 傅银敏, 黄香茗, 等. 甲状腺肿瘤患者术前焦虑情绪调查及相关因素分析[J]. 中国现代医生, 2011, 49(1):121-122.
- 5. John HR, David B, Golan S. Cognitive vulnerability to anxiety in the stress generation process: Interaction between the Looming Cognitive Style and Anxiety Sensitivity[J]. J Anxiety Disord, 2010, 24(1): 124-128.
- 6. Ingvar B, Steinar K, Arnstein M, et al. Does a higher educational level protect against anxiety and depression? The HUNT study[J]. Soc Sci Med, 2008, 66(6): 1334-1345.
- 7. 潘龙芳, 杨相梅, 洪跃玲. 肺癌患者焦虑情绪相关因素研究[J]. 护理研究, 2012, 26(3): 686-688.
- 8. Weis J. Cancer patient support groups improve quality of life and emotional health[J]. Cancerweekly Plus, 2004, 12(6): 52-54.
- 9. McDaniel C, Burkett AM, Cormier M, et al. PICC, the music and travel to the port of relaxation: the effects of music on perceived pain and anxiety in Patients Receiving PICCs and Port-A-Caths[J]. J Radio Nurs, 2009, 28(1): 32-34.
- 10. Burns D. Clinical investigation: retrospective analysis-the vanderbilt picc service program, procedural, and patient outcomes successes [J]. JAVA, 2005, 10(4): 183-192.