Investigation on the awareness of diabetes complications in outpatients with diabetes_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

TANG Huairong ¹ , CHEN Decai ² , YANG Xiaoyan ³ , HE Xiaoli ⁴ , ZHAO Suzhen ⁴ , LEI Yali ¹ , HAN Ying ⁵ ,  PU Dan ⁵

1. Health Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;
2. Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;
3. Outpatient Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;
4. Clinical Skill Training Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;
5. West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

PU Dan, Email: 925102224@qq.com

Keywords：

Diabetes; Complication; Awareness rate

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201701103

Video：

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Objective To investigate the awareness of diabetes complications in outpatients with diabetes. Methods A total of 300 cases of diabetic were collected from Department of Endocrinology between September 1st and October 10th, 2016. The awareness of diabetes complications in patients with diabetes was investigated by a self-made questionnaire, and the influencing factors on the awareness rate of diabetes complications were analyzed. Results The awareness rates of acute and chronic complications were all low. The awareness rate of hypoglycemia was the highest (59.0%) and the chronic pyelonephritis was the lowest (22.0%). In addition, the difference in awareness rate between different sexes was not significant (P>0.05). Educational extent had significant influence on the awareness rate of chronic pyelonephritis, retinopathy, glaucoma, myopia or hyperopia, iridocliory lesions, polyneuropathy, oculomotor and abducens nerve paralysis, vegetative nerve lesion, skin, muscle, and joints lesions, and infection complications (P<0.05). Occupation had significant influence on the awareness rate of ketoacidosis, diabetic hyperosmolar coma, hypoglycemia, diabetic cardiopathy, iridocliory lesions, polyneuropathy, oculomotor and abducens nerve paralysis, vegetative nerve lesion, skin, muscle, and joints lesions, and infection complications (P<0.05). Conclusions The awareness of diabetes complications in outpatients with diabetes is low. It is needed to strengthen the health education of diabetes complications and improve the awareness rate of complications.

Citation： TANG Huairong, CHEN Decai, YANG Xiaoyan, HE Xiaoli, ZHAO Suzhen, LEI Yali, HAN Ying, PU Dan. Investigation on the awareness of diabetes complications in outpatients with diabetes. West China Medical Journal, 2017, 32(6): 875-879. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201701103 Copy

1.	陈传绮, 钟晓红, 鄢燕琼. 深圳市社区居民对糖尿病知识的知晓情况调查. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(12): 1470-1472.
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8.	曹灿辉, 冯启明, 罗红叶. 南宁市社区居民糖尿病知识及行为调查. 中华全科医学, 2012, 10(4): 591-592.
9.	谢波. 社区人群糖尿病知识知晓率的分析. 现代预防医学, 2010, 37(9): 1667-1668, 1671.
10.	李慧, 马吉祥, 夏慧, 等. 农村居民高血压、糖尿病相关知识及行为调查. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(12): 1458-1460.
11.	王芳, 杨振贵, 曾程慧, 等. 银川市居民糖尿病相关知识调查. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(9): 1105-1106.
12.	黄建春, 杨俊莹, 尤晓寅, 等. 无锡市城区居民糖尿病知识知晓率调查分析. 江苏预防医学, 2011, 22(3): 5-8.
13.	楼慧萍, 马方, 莎仁高娃, 等. 2 型糖尿病患者相关知识知晓与其它因素关系调查报告. 中国医师杂志, 2011, 13(2): 278-280.
14.	钟美容. 健康教育对提高糖尿病病人的认知与自控水平的效果分析. 广西医学, 2001, 23(5): 1288-1290.
15.	詹玉容, 王虹, 胡学芳, 等. 糖尿病的社区综合干预的效果评价. 中国实用医药, 2012, 7(35): 252.

1. 陈传绮, 钟晓红, 鄢燕琼. 深圳市社区居民对糖尿病知识的知晓情况调查. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(12): 1470-1472.
2. 张启新. 糖尿病健康教育研究进展. 继续医学教育, 2012, 26(3): 59-62.
3. 国际糖尿病联合会. 2012 年全球 2 型糖尿病指南. (2012-10-11)[2013-08-03]. https://wenku.baidu.com/view/0792a 4225727a5e9856a61fe.html.
4. Spauwen PJ, Martens RJ, Stehouwer CD, et al. Lower verbal intelligence is associated with diabetic complications and slower walking speed in people with type 2 diabetes: the maastricht study. Diabet Med, 2016, 33(12): 1632-1639.
5. 邵春霞, 田梦琪. 基层糖尿病患者并发症知晓率的调查分析与对策. 菏泽医学专科学校学报, 2013, 25(4): 74-75.
6. 李友, 王琳梅, 毛鸿彦, 等. 大理市城乡结合部居民糖尿病认知情况调查. 实用预防医学, 2011, 18(10): 1995-1997.
7. 王束玫, 冯月秋, 高莉洁, 等. 济南市城乡结合部居民糖尿病及相关知识知晓率的调查研究. 中国初级卫生保健, 2006, 20(6): 14-16.
8. 曹灿辉, 冯启明, 罗红叶. 南宁市社区居民糖尿病知识及行为调查. 中华全科医学, 2012, 10(4): 591-592.
9. 谢波. 社区人群糖尿病知识知晓率的分析. 现代预防医学, 2010, 37(9): 1667-1668, 1671.
10. 李慧, 马吉祥, 夏慧, 等. 农村居民高血压、糖尿病相关知识及行为调查. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(12): 1458-1460.
11. 王芳, 杨振贵, 曾程慧, 等. 银川市居民糖尿病相关知识调查. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(9): 1105-1106.
12. 黄建春, 杨俊莹, 尤晓寅, 等. 无锡市城区居民糖尿病知识知晓率调查分析. 江苏预防医学, 2011, 22(3): 5-8.
13. 楼慧萍, 马方, 莎仁高娃, 等. 2 型糖尿病患者相关知识知晓与其它因素关系调查报告. 中国医师杂志, 2011, 13(2): 278-280.
14. 钟美容. 健康教育对提高糖尿病病人的认知与自控水平的效果分析. 广西医学, 2001, 23(5): 1288-1290.
15. 詹玉容, 王虹, 胡学芳, 等. 糖尿病的社区综合干预的效果评价. 中国实用医药, 2012, 7(35): 252.

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West China Medical Journal

Investigation on the awareness of diabetes complications in outpatients with diabetes

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