目的 总结右侧腋下小切口心脏直视手术临床应用的经验。 方法 回顾性分析2010年5月至2011年8月大坪医院采用右侧腋下小切口施行心脏直视手术83例先天性心脏病患者的临床资料,其中男27例,女56例;年龄7个月~59 (8.0±9.1)岁;行房间隔缺损修补术21例(心脏不停跳18例、同期行三尖瓣成形术3例、二尖瓣成形术1例),行室间隔缺损修补术60例(同期行右心室流出道疏通术4例),完全性肺静脉异位引流矫治术1例,右心室双出口矫治术1例。 结果 全组患者均顺利完成手术,体外循环时间21 ~ 185 (66.9±32.3) min,升主动脉阻断时间5 ~ 122 (32.5±25.5) min。 早期死亡1例(1.2%),死亡原因为低心排血量。门诊随访80例,失访3例。无残余漏、Ⅲ○房室传导阻滞等并发症发生。 结论 右侧腋下小切口选择性应用于先天性心脏病直视手术,安全可靠、创伤小,切口美观;但应强调适应证的合理选择、充分的术野显露、可靠的体外循环以及术中准确的手术操作。
Citation:
胡义杰,钟前进,陈建明,李志平,沈诚,宋毅,廖祥丽,赵孝英,范士志. 右侧腋下小切口先天性心脏病直视手术的临床应用. Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2012, 19(4): 427-429. doi:
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何发明, 王平凡, 梁志强, 等. 右腋下小切口心脏直视手术3012例的临床应用. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2010, 17 (3):247-249.
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冯晓东, 张勇, 王学斌, 等. 腋下直切口在体外循环心脏直视手术中的应用:附612例报告. 中国微创外科杂志, 2009, 9 (7):632-634.
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王东进, 吴清玉, 杨秀滨, 等. 右腋下直切口在体外循环心脏直视手术中的应用. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2007, 14 (6):468-470.
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9. |
Yang X, Wang D, Wu Q. Repair of atrial septal defect through a minimal right vertical infra-axillary thoracotomy in a beating heart. Ann Thorac Surg, 2001, 71 (6):2053-2054.
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王东进, 贾朝相, 曹彬, 等. 右腋下纵形小切口行心脏瓣膜手术临床观察. 中国医师杂志, 2004, 6 (8):1066-1067.
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Gil-Jaurena JM, Ji ZL, Conejo L, et al. Minimally invasive pediatric cardiac surgery. Atrial septal defect closure through axillary and submammary approaches.Rev Esp Cardiol, 2011, 64 (3):208-212.
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12. |
Dave HH, Comber M, Solinger T, et al. Mid-term results of right axillary incision for the repair of a wide range of congenital cardiac defects. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2009, 35 (5):864-869.
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- 1. del Nido PJ. Minimal incision congenital cardiac surgery. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2007, 19 (4):319-324.
- 2. Nguyen K, Chin C, Lee DS, et al. The axillary incision:a cosmetic approach in congenital cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2007, 134 (5):1358-1360.
- 3. Prêtre R, Kadner A, Dave H, et al. Right axillary incision:a cosmetically superior approach to repair a wide range of congenital cardiac defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2005, 130 (2):277-281.
- 4. Tünerir B, Aslan R. An alternative, less invasive approach to median sternotomy for cardiac operations in adults:right infra-axillary minithoracotomy. J Int Med Res, 2005, 33 (1):77-83.
- 5. 胡盛寿, 主编. 临床微创心脏外科技术. 合肥:安徽科学技术出版社, 2005. 207-213.
- 6. 何发明, 王平凡, 梁志强, 等. 右腋下小切口心脏直视手术3012例的临床应用. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2010, 17 (3):247-249.
- 7. 冯晓东, 张勇, 王学斌, 等. 腋下直切口在体外循环心脏直视手术中的应用:附612例报告. 中国微创外科杂志, 2009, 9 (7):632-634.
- 8. 王东进, 吴清玉, 杨秀滨, 等. 右腋下直切口在体外循环心脏直视手术中的应用. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2007, 14 (6):468-470.
- 9. Yang X, Wang D, Wu Q. Repair of atrial septal defect through a minimal right vertical infra-axillary thoracotomy in a beating heart. Ann Thorac Surg, 2001, 71 (6):2053-2054.
- 10. 王东进, 贾朝相, 曹彬, 等. 右腋下纵形小切口行心脏瓣膜手术临床观察. 中国医师杂志, 2004, 6 (8):1066-1067.
- 11. Gil-Jaurena JM, Ji ZL, Conejo L, et al. Minimally invasive pediatric cardiac surgery. Atrial septal defect closure through axillary and submammary approaches.Rev Esp Cardiol, 2011, 64 (3):208-212.
- 12. Dave HH, Comber M, Solinger T, et al. Mid-term results of right axillary incision for the repair of a wide range of congenital cardiac defects. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2009, 35 (5):864-869.