目的:观察康复训练结合电针疗法综合治疗汶川地震伤员四肢骨折术后关节活动度、肢体肿胀等功能障碍的疗效。方法: 将126例患者分为治疗组63例,采用康复训练结合电针疗法;对照组63例,于术后第2天自行功能锻炼。测量治疗前后关节活动度(ROM)、肢体肿胀消退时间及疼痛减轻程度并据此确定疗效。结果: 用统计学方法处理,说明两组之间ROM、肢体肿胀消退时间及疼痛减轻程度比较均有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)。结论: 采用康复训练结合电针能有效提高地震伤员四肢骨折后关节功能障碍的疗效。
Objective To investigate the effects of ergometer cycling training based on the internet of things and quadriceps strengthening based on internet mobile phones on joint stiffness, function and walking ability in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) in a community setting. Methods KOA patients attending West China Hospital, Sichuan University were selected between April and July 2022. The patients were randomly divided into ergometer cycling group, quadriceps strengthening group and control group (treated with traditional therapy) using a random number table method. The patient underwent a 12 week intervention. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) scale, Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) were used to evaluate the degree of joint stiffness, joint function and walking ability of patients. Data was collected and evaluated before intervention and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks after the initial intervention.Results A total of 72 patients were included, with 24 cases in each group. There were interactive effects between group and time in WOMAC joint stiffness score, joint functional score and TUG test time (P<0.05). At 8 and 12 weeks after intervention, the joint stiffness scores of the ergometer cycling group and the quadriceps strengthening group were better than those of the control group. At 4, 8 and 12 weeks after intervention, the joint function scores of the ergometer cycling group and the quadriceps strengthening group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). At 8, 12 weeks after intervention, the TUG test scores of the ergometer cycling group were better than those of the control group and the quadriceps strengthening group (P<0.05). Conclusions In a community setting, both 12-week Internet of thing-based ergometer cycling and internet video-based quadriceps strengthening were effective on improving knee stiffness and function in KOA patients and were superior to traditional methods, the two effects were comparable. Ergometer cycling is superior to quadriceps strengthening and traditional methods in improving walking ability.