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家族性甲状腺髓样癌高危儿童甲状腺预防性切除术围手术期护理一例

内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗胃肠道间质瘤的围手术期护理

目的　总结内镜黏膜下剥离术（ESD）治疗胃肠道间质瘤的围手术期护理方法。 方法　回顾分析2007年1月－2011年8月符合内镜下治疗77例胃肠道间质瘤患者行ESD的临床资料和护理措施。 结果　77例患者全部经内镜完整切除肿瘤，其中3例出现出血，5例发生穿孔，2例发生术后狭窄，经内科保守治疗、内镜下治疗以及围手术期精心护理，患者痊愈出院。 结论　ESD治疗胃肠道间质瘤安全、有效，正确细致的各项护理措施是胃间质瘤患者手术获得成功、且身体早日康复的有力保障。

主动脉窦动脉瘤破裂合并妊娠前置胎盘的围手术期护理一例

The Perioperative Period Nursing and Functional Exercise of the Deltoid Contracture

目的:总结28例三角肌挛缩症的护理和功能训练方法。方法:回顾性分析1992~2008年我科共收治的三角肌挛缩症患儿28例的临床护理资料。结果:经6个月至14年的随访,结果显示除1例遗留轻度翼状肩胛外,其余病例肩关节的外展畸形消失,肩关节活动功能恢复正常,X线照片复查显示肩关节关系恢复正常。结论:三角肌挛缩症患儿行挛缩带近端松解术后,恢复关节的功能和正常的肩关节位置关系就显得特别重要,功能锻炼是达到最终治疗目的的重要手段。

儿童巨大桥小脑肿瘤手术的围手术期护理

目的总结儿童巨大桥小脑肿瘤手术的护理质量控制，保证术中护理质量。 方法回顾性总结2012年1月－2013年3月18例儿童巨大桥小脑肿瘤手术，了解术前家长担心的问题，术前麻醉、皮肤的准备，术中皮肤护理、体温护理等手术室护理质量管理的相关环节，根据围手术期患儿的应激特点及患儿自身特征，以及手术要求，实施有针对性的术前、术中、术后护理。 结果18例儿童巨大桥小脑肿瘤手术体位安全，暴露充分，术者满意，手术时间8.33～11.66 h，平均10.42 h，出血量100～300 mL，未因手术体位的摆放和护理因素而发生并发症。术后1 d恢复良好，格拉斯哥昏迷评分9～12分。 结论在行儿童巨大桥小脑肿瘤手术时，根据围手术期患儿的应激特点及患儿自身特征，以及手术要求，实施有针对性的术前、术中和术后护理，可使手术野暴露充分，保证术中护理质量，减少手术并发症。

The Nursing Experience of Preoperative Treatment for Urethral Injury with Ureteroscopic Urethral Realignment

ObjectiveTo explore the nursing experience of preoperative treatment for urethral injury with ureteroscopic urethral realignment. MethodsThe key points of the nursing experience of preoperative treatment for 58 cases of urethral injury with ureteroscopic urethral realignment were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were treated between January 2008 and December 2012. ResultsUrethra catheterization of the 58 patients receiving the ureteroscopic urethral realignment was all successful. The catheter was extracted 4-8 weeks after the treatment, and then the urethra was dilated for two years. All patients had normal urination without any surgery complications during the 5-28-month clinical follow-up. ConclusionUrinary tract infections can be prevented effectively under professional and meticulous preoperative treatment. The incidence of urethral stricture can be reduced greatly. The quality of the patients' life can be improved a lot.

新生儿先天性巨结肠根治术的围术期护理

【摘要】　目的　总结新生儿先天性巨结肠的围术期护理。　方法　对2008年1月-2009年7月收治的30例先天性巨结肠患儿术前、术中及术后的护理资料进行回顾性分析。　结果　30例患儿手术成功，经精心护理均痊愈出院，达到预期的效果。　结论　先天性巨结肠在新生儿时期即行根治手术，手术前后的护理是治疗的重要环节。术前予以肠道的准备充分、术后采取精心对症的护理措施，加强病情观察，加强营养支持，重视肛周护理，是保证手术成功的重要因素。

经眼上静脉栓塞治疗外伤性颈动脉海绵窦瘘的围手术期护理

目的探讨经眼上静脉路径，栓塞治疗外伤性颈动脉海绵窦瘘 (TCCF) 的围手术期的护理。 方法对 1998年 10月－2010年 9月收治的 13例眼上静脉动脉化 TCCF 患者行微弹簧圈栓塞治疗，并对术前、术中、术后规范护理措施及方法进行总结。 结果12例术后造影瘘口消失且颈内动脉通畅，颅内杂音消失，经过围手术期的精心护理，突眼、眼外肌运动受限和球结膜肿胀 1 周内基本消失。1 例填入 5枚弹簧圈后，微导管脱离瘘口，术中造影瘘口仍显示，1 周后球囊阻断实验阴性后闭塞颈内动脉主干，患者临床症状消失。术后 3～12 个月对10例患者进行脑血管造影复查，仅1例复发。 结论对于球囊闭塞困难的外伤性颈动脉海绵窦瘘，且眼上静脉动脉化患者，采用微弹簧圈栓塞治疗安全、有效。做好围手术期的护理，对提高治疗效果、预防并发症有重要意义。

Exploration of New Perioperative Nursing Mode for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

ObjectiveTo explore the perioperative nursing mode for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). MethodsA total of 866 patients with PCNL having undergone lithotripsy between January 2012 and December 2013 in our hospital were included in our study. Before surgery, they received position training, health education and psychological nursing. After surgery, patients received an integral medical wound care and pipeline management, as well as management of infectious shock and intercostal neuralgia. At the same time, we gave them dietary guidance and other health guidance. ResultsAll the patients were successfully discharged from hospital. Postoperative infection rate was 2.4%, septic shock rate was 0.2%, bleeding rate was 2.2%, urinary leakage rate was 1.5%, the rate of pneumothorax was 0.6%, subcutaneous emphysema rate was 0.3%, and intercostal neuralgia rate was 0.6%. The average hospital stay was (11.2±2.8) days. ConclusionThe innovative nursing mode and techniques have great significance on the success of PCNL surgery.

The Perioperative Nursing Means of the Acute Obstructive Suppurative Cholangipis with Diabetes

目的:探讨糖尿病合并化脓性胆管炎(acute obstructive suppurative cholangipis,AOSC)患者围手术期护理方法。方法:回顾性分析我院2002 年1月至2008 年8 月收治的15 例糖尿病合并化脓性胆管炎患者的临床资料。结果:本组2例术后伤口裂开,1例切口裂开胆道大出血死亡,3 例发生肺部感染,无低血糖休克病例,9例伤口愈合良好,按期拆线。结论:加强围手术期的观察和护理,对糖尿病合并化脓性梗阻性胆管炎患者的治疗起着重要作用。