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find Keyword "外周静脉" 34 results
  • 眼科患者外周静脉留置针舒适度状况调查分析

    目的 讨论眼科患者术后采用外周静脉留置针对舒适度的影响及留置位置选择对生活自理的影响。 方法 选取2012年10月-11月住院行手术治疗、术后使用外周静脉留置针的100例眼科患者为调查对象,就外周静脉留置针在治疗过程中的留置时间、留置位置、留置疼痛感及对生活自理的影响等涉及患者舒适度的问题进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。 结果 患者留置针留置时间为2~4 d,不同留置位置其无菌透明敷贴卷边情况差异有统计学意义(Hc=15.179,P=0.002),不同留置位置其疼痛程度无差异,留置针敷贴卷边程度与留置时间呈正相关(rs=0.363,P<0.001),不同留置位置对生活的影响情况差异有统计学意义(Hc=17.003,P=0.001)。留置针留置过程中患者自觉症状较轻。 结论 眼科患者采用外周静脉留置针,穿刺部位应尽可能选择在前臂,可减少留置针敷贴卷边情况的发生,并能减少留置针对患者生活的影响,以提高其舒适度。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 化学疗法经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管路径医护一体化管理模式探讨

    【摘要】 目的 总结肿瘤患者化学疗法经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter, PICC)路径医护一体化管理模式的经验与效果,提高医护团队的工作效率。 方法 针对化学疗法PICC路径管理前医护合作存在的问题,通过优化配置医护团队,建立PICC临床路径管理制度,规范PICC技术操作、技术维护质量标准等措施,实现PICC医护一体化管理模式。 结果 医护一体化管理模式能有效地提高医护工作效率,降低PICC并发症,患者满意度提高。 结论 实施肿瘤患者化学疗法PICC路径医护一体化的管理模式,使护理工作流程更加合理化,PICC技术管理更加规范,可为患者节约住院费用,并加快病床周转。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Implementation and Effects of Continuous Quality Improvement in the Care of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the clinical effects of continuous quality improvement (CQI) in the care of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 40 patients who received PICC treatment in our hospital between January and December 2011, and then we found out the main problems of PICC catheter care, analyzed the related factors for complications of PICC, and formulated corresponding nursing countermeasures. PICC receivers between January and December 2012 were regarded as controls. Then, we compared the complication incidence and satisfaction of patients between the two groups before and after the implementation of CQI. ResultsAfter the implementation of CQI, complication incidence was significantly lower (P<0.05). The satisfaction degree of patients toward caring rose to 87.8%, which was statistically significant (P<0.05). ConclusionThe implementation of CQI is beneficial to reduce complications of PICC treatment, and patients'satisfaction rate is also significantly increased.

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  • 外周静脉置入中心静脉导管术在高原地区肿瘤患者中的应用观察

    目的 探讨外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)术在高原地区肿瘤患者中的临床应用,为西藏地区更好开展PICC技术提供依据。 方法 回顾性分析2010年8月-2012年4月113例肿瘤患者临床资料。 结果 穿刺成功111例,失败2例,成功率为98.2%。发生相关并发症14例,发生率12.4%,其中导管异位6例(5.3%),导管相关性感染3例(2.7%),栓塞2例(1.8%),机械性静脉炎2例(1.8%),导管部分脱出1例(0.8%)。 结论 PICC置管是一种置管成功率高,保留时间长,并发症较少、可靠有效的静脉治疗新途径,可在高原地区广泛推广应用。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 静脉/动脉血液管理保护管路与经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管的联合应用

    目的 总结静脉/动脉血液管理保护管路(VAMP)与经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)联合应用于重症患者的血液标本采集的方法及护理。 方法 对2011年8月-11月79例留置PICC的患者应用VAMP采集血标本的方法进行回顾总结。 结果 79例患者所取血液标本合格率达100%,未发生针刺伤,且采血时未断开输液接头。 结论 PICC导管与VAMP配合应用可有效避免反复抽血给患者带来的痛苦,同时减少血样采集时的感染、针刺伤和血液废弃物,值得临床推广。

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  • 经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管异位至锁骨下静脉成“8”字形复位一例

    Release date:2016-10-02 04:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 新生儿外周静脉置入中心静脉导管堵管原因分析

    目的探讨新生儿经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)堵塞原因,寻求措施以减少堵管发生率。 方法对2010年1月-2013年3月97例留置PICC发生管道堵塞的患儿资料进行分析,总结堵管原因并提出护理对策。 结果97例PICC置管患儿中,17例发生堵管,发生率17.5%,堵管后再通成功12例。低年资护士维护者堵管发生较多;夜间堵管较多。 结论针对新生儿PICC堵管的主要原因给予相应护理干预能降低PICC堵管率。

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  • 经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管断裂后回缩至体内处理一例

    【摘要】 目的 通过一例经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)断裂后回缩至体内的病案,探讨防止PICC导管断裂的预防措施。 方法 2009年6月1例肿瘤患者PICC导管断裂后回缩至体内,采用数字减影血管造影术引导下的导管捕获手术顺利取出导管。 结果 术后未见明显不良反应,患者住院观察10 d顺利出院,后经外周留置针途径如期完成化疗。 结论 加强护理人员对PICC维护知识和技能培训,做好患者PICC导管自我观察和带管活动的健康指导,可以最大限度减少PICC并发症的发生。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管患者首次穿刺失败的原因分析

    目的 分析导致经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)首次穿刺失败的原因并提出应对措施,以降低其穿刺失败率。 方法 回顾性分析2015年1月-3月门诊就诊的335例PICC患者中出现首次穿刺失败的原因。 结果 335例患者中,首次穿刺失败55例,首次穿刺失败率为16.42%。二分类logistic回归分析得出性别、血管部位和血管直径对穿刺失败与否有影响(P<0.05)。 结论 性别、血管部位和血管直径是穿刺失败与否的独立影响因素。临床置管操作工作中应考虑上述因素,以降低穿刺失败率。

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  • Clinical Efficacy of Comfeel Transparent Paste in Treating Peripheral Inserted Central Cathether-associated Allergic Dermatitis

    ObjectiveTo investigate the efficacy and nursing strategy of Comfeel transparent paste in treating peripheral inserted central catheter (PICC)-associated allergic dermatitis. MethodsSixty patients with PICC puncture-associated local allergic dermatitis treated between June 2011 and March 2013 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 30 patients in each group. The experimental group was treated with dexamethasone sodium phosphate and Comfeel transparent paste, while the control group was treated with dexamethasone sodium phosphate and 3M transparent dressing. The curative effect was compared between the two methods. ResultsTwelve patients were cured with a curing rate of 40.0% in the control group and 22 patients were cured, and the curing rate was 73.3% in the experimental group. The difference between them was significant (P<0.05). ConclusionTreatment with dexamethasone sodium phosphate and Comfeel transparent paste for PICC-associated allergic dermatitis is quite effective, and the patients felt comfortable with low pains. In addition, it reduces the extubation rate of PICC and improves the care quality.

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