中国的胆道疾病有自己的特点，也是东亚地区的特点。它严重危害人民的生命和健康，损害劳动力，比西方的胆道病更重。中国胆道外科应有自己的特色。自成都发现胆道蛔虫病开始，积累胆道感染和肝内结石病临床资料60年来，全国各地广泛深入的临床和实验研究已取得重大成绩。许多成绩不是单纯引进或照搬外国经验，而是针对自己面临的特殊实际情况，运用现代西方医学或与祖国传统医学相结合，独立自主研究取得的。我们已经解决或基本上解决了很多临床实际问题，但还有一些重大问题没有解决，或没有完全解决，有些问题还没有提上议事日程，它与西方的胆道外科自然有基本的共性，所以，我们的研究课题，既是中国的，也是世界的。自从改革开放以来，随着人们物质生活的改善，胆道病谱也有了明显改变，原发性胆管结石症在城市明显减少，农村乡镇所见也缓慢地趋向减少，胆囊结石病则趋向增多。但是，还不能说以原发性胆管结石病为主要对象的中国胆道外科正走向没落，没有多少研究课题了。应当着重提出，当今对胆管病研究的，实际上是整个胆道问题，包括全胆道若干艰深问题。我们的研究除深入胆管病外，也应加强胆囊病的研究力度。
Objective To summarize the history, status quo, and prospect of robotic surgery system in domestic department of hepatobiliary surgery. Methods Related papers published in many databases, such as CNKI, VIP, WanFang, PubMed, an so on, were collected to make a review. Results With the development by nearly 8 years in our country, robotic surgery system has been preliminary used in all kinds of complicated operation in domestic department of hepatobiliary surgery, and positive results has been achieved. Currently robotic surgery technique is still in the continuous improvement and innovation. With the progression of robotic surgery technique and development of related equipment, this system would be more widely applied in domestic department of hepatobiliary surgery. Conclusions Robotic surgery system is now in the stage of development and promotion, but robotic surgery system has its unique advantages and it also has great development potential in technology. We believe that the robotic surgery system will be widely used in department of hepatobiliary surgery.
Brain-computer interface (BCI) can be summarized as a system that uses online brain information to realize communication between brain and computer. BCI has experienced nearly half a century of development, although it now has a high degree of awareness in the public, but the application of BCI in the actual scene is still very limited. This collection invited some BCI teams in China to report their efforts to promote BCI from laboratory to real scene. This paper summarizes the main contents of the invited papers, and looks forward to the future of BCI.
In recent years, with the development of positive psychology, resilience has gradually become a research hotspot and has been applied to the study of mental illness. This paper introduced the concepts, theoretical models and measurement tools of resilience, reviewed the level of resilience of patients with bipolar disorder and its related influencing factors, and further research were suggested based on existing problems. It is expected to provide scientific basis for formulating systematic, efficient and personalized interventions for patients with bipolar disorder.