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find Keyword "心脏肿瘤" 19 results
  • Pathological types and age distribution of primary left ventricular tumors

    ObjectiveTo summarize the age distribution of different pathological types of primary left ventricular tumor and its influence on preoperative diagnosis, surgical methods and therapeutic effect.Methods The clinical data of 35 patients with primary left ventricular tumor admitted to Fuwai Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from January 2008 to March 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 19 males and 16 females with an average age of 33.81±17.56 years. According to the age, the patients were divided into an infant group (less than 7 years), an adolescent group (7-17 years), a young group (18-44 years), a middle-aged group (45-59 years) and an elderly group (over 60 years). The age distribution characteristics of different pathological types of tumor patients were analyzed, and the influence on surgical methods, short-term and long-term curative effect of surgery in different age groups was analyzed. Within 6 months after the operation, the patients returned to the hospital to review the echocardiography, and then were followed up by telephone.Results Of the 35 patients with primary left ventricular tumor, only 1 patient in the middle-aged group had low malignancy carcinoid tumor, and the others were benign tumors. Fibroma and rhabdomyoma accounted for the majority of the infant group and adolescent group. Myxoma was the common tumor in the young group, middle-aged group and elderly group, followed by lipoma. Thirty-three patients were operated under general anesthesia, hypothermia and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Two patients with epicardial lipoma underwent normothermic surgery without CPB. Nine patients underwent partial resection of left ventricular tumors, and 26 patients received complete resection of left ventricular tumor. There was no hospital death, opening stanching, secondary thoracotomy, low cardiac output, embolism or other complications. The postoperative hospital stay was 7.97±2.56 days, and the postoperative reexamination was normal. Subsequently, 35 patients were followed up by telephone or outpatient service. The average follow-up time was 59.87±37.62 months. In the young group, 2 patients with partial resection recurred.Conclusion Surgical resection is the first choice for the treatment of left ventricular benign tumor, and it is safe. The principle of left ventricular tumor surgery is to protect the function of ventricle and valve, prevent damage to the conduction system, and remove the tumor as completely as possible.

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  • 右心房粘液瘤累及三尖瓣一例

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  • 13例非粘液性心脏肿瘤的外科治疗

    目的 总结非粘液性心脏肿瘤外科治疗的经验。方法 13例非粘液性心脏肿瘤中,良性肿瘤5例,原发性恶性肿瘤7例,转移性恶性肿瘤1例。5例良性肿瘤均完整切除;7例原发性恶性肿瘤中2例完整切除,2例大部分切除,3例仅做部分切除;1例转移性恶性肿瘤完整切除。结果 全组无围手术期死亡。5例心脏良性肿瘤中,1例纤维瘤患者术后6个月肿瘤复发,未再行手术治疗;其余4例患者随访3个月至11年,未见肿瘤复发。3例手术完整切除的心脏恶性肿瘤患者,其中1例随访4个月肿瘤无复发,1例术后1年死于肿瘤复发,1例恶性转移癌患者术后8个月死于多器官功能衰竭。5例行肿瘤部分切除的心脏恶性肿瘤患者,其中3例分别于术后3、6和14个月死于肿瘤复发。结论 心脏良性肿瘤手术治疗效果好,应争取彻底切除肿瘤,防止复发;心脏恶性肿瘤预后欠佳,手术目的应以明确诊断、消除或减轻临床症状为主。

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical characteristics and surgical treatment of cardiac tumors in 28 patients

    ObjectiveTo analyze the clinical characteristics and surgical treatment results of cardiac tumors.MethodsClinical data of 28 patients with cardiac tumors, who underwent cardiac surgery in our hospital from 2013 to 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. There were 12 males and 16 females. The median age was 11.5 years, ranging 1 month to 69 years; and the median weight was 39.0 (4.8-100.0) kg. All patients underwent tumor resection under cardiopulmonary bypass with general anesthesia, and postoperative pathological analysis was performed.ResultsThere were 27 patients with primary cardiac tumors and 1 patient with secondary cardiac tumor. Among the primary cardiac tumors, there were 16 myxomas, 5 rhabdomyomas, 3 inflammatory myofibroblastomas, 2 fibroids and 2 hemangiomas. The secondary cardiac tumor was chondrosarcoma. A total of 28 cardiac tumors occurred in 29 locations, including 14 in the left atrium, 3 in the right atrium, 1 in the left ventricle, 7 in the right ventricle, 2 in the mitral and 2 in the tricuspid. Cerebral embolism occurred in 6 patients, peripheral vascular embolism in 3 patients, and syncope in 3 patients. There was no death during the perioperative period and in the long term follow-up. Complete resection was performed in 25 patients and partial resection was performed in 3 patients. During the follow-up, 2 patients with myxoma received reoperation for recurrence. Among the 3 patients with partial resection, residual tumor tissue disappeared in 2 patients, and in the other patient, there was no change in the size of the residual tumor tissue during the follow-up compared to that at discharge.ConclusionCardiac surgery is an effective method for patients with primary benign cardiac tumors. However, whether the cardiac tumor tissue can be completely removed depends on the anatomical location of the tumor during the operation. If there are systemic embolism events and syncope, the possibility of cardiac tumors should be considered.

    Release date:2021-03-05 06:30 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of 103 Patients with Cardiac Tumors

    Objective To explore the diagnosis accuracy of cardiac tumor and effectiveness of surgical treatment. Method We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 103 patients with cardiac tumor in our hospital from 2011 through 2014 year. There were 65 females and 38 males, aging from 3 months to 82 years (average age of 59.71±13.80 years). We analyzed age distribution and clinical manifestation of the patients, as well as size and location of tumors. Then we compared effects of different surgical procedures. Result There was no death during evaluation. Early postoperative complications included arrhythmia (47 patients), electrolyte disturbance (13 patients), and cardiac dysfunction (9 patients). One patient with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma auto-discharged because of cardiac dysfunction. No relapse was obse-rved in the patients with atrial myxoma or lipoma (2 patients) during follow-up. One patient with benign myogenic tumor was lost during the follow-up. Six patients with malignant tumor were with poor long-term effect including 2 patients lost in the follow-up and 4 deaths due to tumor relapse during 1 year after surgery. Conclusion Surgery is still the most effective and major therapy of cardiac tumor.

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  • Research advances in genetics and molecular biology of primary cardiac tumors

    Primary cardiac tumors, which originate from the heart, are uncommon and can be classified as benign or malignant, with the majority being benign. Malignant primary cardiac tumors have a poor prognosis. Benign ones may also cause severe hemodynamic and electrophysiological consequences, but the prognosis is generally good if they are detected early and treated properly. In recent years, researches on the genetic and molecular causes of primary cardiac tumors have yielded some promising breakthroughs, with some of them already being translated into clinical practice. This article reviews research progress and its use in precise diagnosis and targeted therapy from the perspective of DNA, RNA, and protein changes, as well as prospects the promising research directions in the future.

    Release date:2024-01-04 03:39 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 原发性心脏肿瘤的外科治疗

    目的 总结原发性心脏肿瘤的外科治疗经验,以提高手术疗效。 方法 回顾性分析1980年6月至2008年12月中国医科大学附属第一医院收治的263例原发性心脏肿瘤患者的临床资料,其中男90例,女173例;年龄10~79岁(41±13岁)。良性肿瘤241例,其中良性粘液瘤240例,纤维瘤1例;恶性肿瘤22例,其中恶性粘液瘤7例,恶性间皮瘤4例,血管肉瘤5例,横纹肌肉瘤1例,肺动脉内膜肉瘤1例,平滑肌肉瘤1例,炎症性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤1例,恶性淋巴瘤1例,滑膜肉瘤1例。手术完整摘除肿瘤252例(恶性肿瘤11例),局部切除肿瘤5例(均为恶性肿瘤),开胸探查取病理活组织检查6例(均为恶性肿瘤)。同期行冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)5例,二尖瓣置换术5例,二尖瓣成形术4例,三尖瓣成形术9例,三尖瓣生物瓣置换术1例,主动脉根部及肺动脉成形术1例,肺动脉瓣置换术1例,肺动脉主干及左右肺动脉人工血管加肺动脉瓣置换术1例,肺动脉切开取栓术1例,经股动脉取瘤栓术5例。 结果 围术期死亡7例(良性粘液瘤6例、恶性粘液瘤1例),其中术中不能停体外循环2例,术后发生低心排血量、心室颤动3例,呼吸、循环衰竭1例,大面积脑出血1例;其余患者无并发症发生。随访247例(良性肿瘤229例,恶性肿瘤18例),随访时间3个月~28年,失访9例(良性肿瘤6例、恶性肿瘤3例)。随访期间良性粘液瘤复发4例,均再次手术治疗;良性肿瘤患者死亡13例(心源性猝死6例、脑卒中2例、肺癌1例、不明原因4例),其余216例均生存。随访期间恶性肿瘤患者死亡15例,术后生存时间为1~4年,死于肿瘤复发或转移11例,心力衰竭和恶病质各2例。 结论 原发性心脏肿瘤一经确诊应尽早手术治疗,良性肿瘤手术效果好,恶性肿瘤术中应尽量切除肿瘤。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 左心房恶性胸腺小细胞癌一例

    Release date:2016-11-04 06:36 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 原发性恶性心脏肿瘤一例

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  • 左心房粘液瘤的外科治疗

    目的 探讨左心房粘液瘤的诊断和治疗经验,以提高手术疗效. 方法 回顾性分析自1995年10月至2001年10月收治57例左心房粘液瘤病例,术前均经彩色超声心动图确诊,均在体外循环下行粘液瘤摘除术,同期行二尖瓣成形术5例,二尖瓣机械瓣置换术2例,三尖瓣成形术37例,房间隔缺损修补术2例,隔膜型主动脉瓣下狭窄环切开术1例. 结果 无围术期及手术死亡,随访1个月~6年,2例复发再次手术,捶⒙?.5%. 结论 左心房粘液瘤一经确诊应尽快手术,手术效果满意,复发率低;彩色超声心动图对诊断及术后随访有重要作用,应注意术后随访.

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:32 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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