ObjectiveTo understand the status of the nurse facial skin damage because of regular exposure to a variety of environmental damage factors, in order to cause enough attention and find the solution. MethodsBetween January 2013 and June 2014, we used a self-made questionnaire to survey 122 operating room nurses from grade three first-rate hospitals by random sampling on the facial skin damage status. Then, we analyzed the risk factors of operating room nurses facial skin damage and put forward such countermeasures as improving working environment, increasing service facilities, reducing pollution and biological, chemical, psychological factors, and selecting and using surgical masks properly and promoting facial skin protective measures. ResultsThe survey showed that 93.3% of all the investigated operating room nurses had facial skin problems which mainly was rough dry skin (99.2%); 76.7% of the nurses thought that it was related to the nature of work, and 72.5% of them considered that metal fatigue was the main influence factor. ConclusionWe should strengthen the nurses’ own protection consciousness, enact all kinds of protective measures, strictly implement the system of protection and take effective protective measures as to reduce the operating room nurses facial skin damage.
A mobile operating room information management system with electronic medical record (EMR) is designed to improve work efficiency and to enhance the patient information sharing. In the operating room, this system acquires the information from various medical devices through the Client/Server (C/S) pattern, and automatically generates XML-based EMR. Outside the operating room, this system provides information access service by using the Browser/Server (B/S) pattern. Software test shows that this system can correctly collect medical information from equipment and clearly display the real-time waveform. By achieving surgery records with higher quality and sharing the information among mobile medical units, this system can effectively reduce doctors' workload and promote the information construction of the field hospital.
目的 探讨普通外科手术患者发生院内感染与手术室护理管理的相关性，为有效控制院内感染提供理论依据。 方法 收集普通外科2008年4月－2009年6月接受手术治疗的150例患者为对照组，2009年7月－2011年9月接受手术治疗的150例患者作为干预组，分析可能影响院内感染的手术室护理因素。 结果 出院后随访6个月，对照组感染率为20.67%，高于干预组的8.00%（P＜0.05）；普通外科手术医院感染与手术时间、术前抗生素应用、有无参观人员等手术室因素密切相关。 结论 在手术室护理工作中，要采取一系列手术室护理干预措施，以提高护理管理质量，降低普通外科手术的院内感染发生。
目的:研究手术室视频实时监控系统在外科实验教学中的应用。方法:将220名学生分为实验组(用视频实时监控系统进行教学)和对照组(传统教学方式进行教学)。数据用SPSS10.0进行分析。结果:与对照组相比,实验组取得了更好的成绩,而且新的教学方式获得好评。结论:与传统教学方法相比,视频实时监控系统能让医学生更好地掌握外科基本操作技能。