目的:观察护理干预对脑瘫患儿生活自理能力训练的影响。方法:80例脑瘫患儿随机分为2组,常规组40例,实施常规护理;观察组40例,在常规护理基础上对患儿和家长给予护理干预,两组患儿治疗前后均进行日常生活自理动作评定。结果:治疗后,2组患儿ADL评分较治疗前有明显提高(Plt;0.05),与常规组比较,观察组患儿改善更明显(Plt;0.01)。结论:护理干预对脑瘫患儿生活自理能力的训练有促进作用。
【摘要】目的 探讨护理干预对无创正压通气(NIPPV)治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重期合并呼吸衰竭的影响。方法 2006年1月〖CD3/5〗2008年1月将47例患者随机分为干预组和对照组,两组均给予常规药物加NIPPV治疗。干预组24例应用NIPPV治疗期间,专人给予护理干预,与对照组(给予常规护理)23例比较,观察两组2、24、48、72 h血气变化及病情转归。结果 两组动脉血气分析差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.01)。干预组24例中仅1例改换为有创机械通气,余23例顺利完成治疗。对照组12例顺利完成治疗,3例勉强完成治疗,5例于治疗中改换为有创机械通气,2例上机后1 h内不能耐受而拒绝NIPPV,放弃抢救自动出院,1例因急性消化道大出血抢救无效死亡。结论 专人护理干预提高了双水平NIPPV治疗COPD急性加重期合并呼吸衰竭的临床疗效,减少气管插管有创机械通气给患者带来的痛苦及相关并发症,节约了费用,提高了生活质量。
ObjectiveTo explore the risk factors for and preventive measures of orthopedic perioperative surgical site infection. MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 2 752 cases of orthopedic surgery performed from January 2010 to December 2012. The risk factors for such infection were analyzed and certain preventive measures were put forward. ResultsA total of 97 patients were infected with a surgical site infection rate of 3.52%. The surgical site infection was closely related to ages, basic diseases, surgical site, types of incision, preoperative hospital stay, operative time, urgent elective surgery, the use of antibiotics, medical staff hand hygiene and other factors, of which the rate of infection after amputation was the highest, reaching 23.81% (20/84). ConclusionMaking full preparations before operation, strengthening medical staff's hand disinfection, prophylactic antibiotics, good precautions and regulations in operation, and nursing meticulously after operation can be taken to prevent and reduce surgical site infection in orthopedic operation patients effectively.
目的：总结护理干预在预防胰肾联合移植术后感染中的作用。方法：分析我科2007年3月实施的1例胰肾联合移植病例围手术期护理资料。结果：患者术后恢复顺利，未发生呼吸道、泌尿道、腹腔、切口、深静脉插管等处感染。结论:积极、有效的护理干预能预防和降低术后感染的发生。
目的:探讨护理干预对减少新生儿溢乳的效果。方法:将159例新生儿依随机数字法分为干预组(80例)与对照组(79例),干预组按计划进行护理干预与常规护理,对照组仅进行常规护理。结果:干预组溢乳发生13例,发生率1625%,对照组46例,发生率5823%,两组比较差异有显著性(Plt;001)。结论:护理干预降低了溢乳发生及生理性体重下降过快过长,促进新生儿身心发育。