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find Keyword "教育" 249 results
  • 慢性乙型肝炎患者健康教育需求调查分析

    目的:为了解慢性乙型肝炎患者对乙肝相关知识的了解程度,对健康教育内容和方式的需求,为临床实施健康教育提供依据。方法:采用问卷调查方式,问卷为自行设计,经反复修改,并行预调查,证明可行。发出调查问卷141份,收回113份,回收率80.1%.由专职护士在统一指导语下先对患者作必要的解释,然后由患者独立完成问卷;将资料量化后输入计算机,数据用统计软件SPSS11.0处理,问卷总分用x-±s进行t检验。结果:从113例慢性乙肝患者问卷平均得分为(11.54±2.65),基本达到及格要求,反映出患者有一定的健康信息储量,但缺乏较深层次的健康知识指导;慢性乙肝患者对乙肝相关知识的了解情况与文化程度及病程长短相关;对能解决实际问题的教育内容需求较多,最受欢迎的健康教育方式为发放健康手册,一病一卡(建立患者档案,医护定时上门)。结论:慢性乙肝患者有一定的健康信息储量,但不全面;患者对健康教育有较强的需求愿望;患者受着不同程度的心理压力,且知行未完全合一;因此, 对慢性乙型肝炎患者的健康教育需加强知识的深度和广度,重视教育内容和方式的有机结合,还要加强对慢性乙肝患者的心理疏导,情感支持,也是至关重要的。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Current situation and improvement strategies of ideological and political education teaching evaluation in standardized residency training

    The ideological and political education in standardized residency training plays an important role in cultivating medical talents with noble medical ethics and exquisite medical skills. Teaching evaluation is an important method to promote teaching improvement and optimization. However, there are still some problems and challenges in the evaluation of ideological and political education for standardized residency training. This article proposes the ideological and political education of standardized residency training can be comprehensively evaluated by the context-input-process-product evaluation model from four aspects: background, input, process, and result evaluation. The aim is to provide solid support and guidance for the ideological and political education route in standardized residency training.

    Release date:2025-07-29 05:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Application of Personalized Health Education in Patients Undergoing Day Surgery

    ObjectiveTo carry out health education to day surgery patients, assist the smoothness of their operation, promote early recovery of patients and improve the quality of nursing and patients' degree of satisfaction. MethodsA total of 1 888 operations from January to May, 2013 were chosen to be the control group; and 2 136 operations from January to May, 2014 were regarded as the trail group. Patients in the control group accepted routine nursing and health education, while patients in the trail group accepted health education before and after surgery, and through telephone during the follow-up period. ResultsThe rate of failure to keep the appointment, the readmission rates, and the satisfaction rate to the nursing work were 0.28%, 0.94% and 94.71% respectively in the trial group, while were 3.50%, 3.07%, and 90.20%, respectively in the control group. the differeces between the two groups were significant (P<0.05). ConclusionPersonalized health education can ensure the smooth operation of day surgery, advance wound healing of the patients, and improve the day surgery ward care quality and patient satisfaction.

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  • Evaluation of the Course of “Being a Friend with Patients”

    Objective To assess the effectiveness of the course of “Being a Friend with Patients”. Methods There were three parts in this course: (1) To experience what the empathy was, by counseling activities; (2) To accompany patients in hospital; (3) To share the experience after accompanying. There were 118 participants who were freshmen at the end of 2005. Results and Conclusions According to feedback from the students, they understand empathy and how the patients feel after the counseling. The course is accepted by all students. It may help students to be more attentive to and concerned about their patients, and to provied help for them.

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • A comparative analysis of national and international thoracic surgery simulation-based medical education development based on bibliometrics

    Objective To systematically analyze and compare the research literature of thoracic surgery simulation-based medical education (SBME) at home and abroad, and provide ideas for the future development of thoracic surgery SBME in China. Methods Using word frequency analysis and cluster analysis as analysis methods, CiteSpace visualization software and Excel statistical software as tools, the domestic and foreign SBME literature retrieved from PubMed and CNKI databases were visualized and statistically analyzed respectively. Results A total of 2 491 domestic and foreign literature on SBME in thoracic surgery were included. The annual number of foreign publications showed an increasing trend. The top three countries in terms of number of publications were the USA (n=581), Canada (n=105) and Germany (n=57); "cardiac surgery", "medical knowledge medical knowledge" and "medical education" are the hotspots of research in the direction of thoracic surgery simulation, while "lung cancer", "surgical training" and "3D printing" were still in the process of explosion. The core research themes were endoscope simulation trainer, scenario-based simulation teaching methods, standardized patients and virtual reality models. Conclusion Domestic SBME in thoracic surgery should learn from foreign development experience, keep up with the frontier and integrate cutting-edge technology, innovate the curriculum and offer non-technical skills teaching, and improve the system and focus on software construction.

    Release date:2024-01-04 03:39 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 医学教育中跨专业教育的发展概况

    全球人口老龄化和慢性病例数的增加,患者及其需求的加剧,医学知识和技术的日新月异,要求当今的卫生人才不仅要具备全面的专业知识和技能,更需要有跨专业的团队合作能力。跨专业教育(IPE)作为一种促进专业沟通,改善团队合作的途径被提出。现就医学教育中的IPE全球开展情况、基础理论、介入时间、评价工具、发展制约因素等方面的现状及进展进行综述。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Applications of artificial intelligence in undergraduate orthopedic education

    Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, encompassing virtual reality, augmented reality and adaptive learning platforms, offer immersive and personalised opportunities for undergraduate orthopaedic education. However, their adoption is hindered by limited faculty acceptance, data privacy and ethical risks, and disparities in educational resources. This study examines the opportunities and challenges of AI integration in orthopaedic teaching and proposes strategies including systematic AI training, strengthened data protection, resource sharing, and blended learning models. These measures aim to enhance the quality of learning for students and educators while fostering innovation and progress in medical education.

    Release date:2025-09-26 04:04 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 不同健康教育方式对妊娠期糖尿病相关因素的影响

    【摘要】目的 探讨不同健康教育方式对妊娠期糖尿病患者治疗效果及母婴合并症的影响。方法 2005年6月-2009年9月将62例妊娠期糖尿病患者随机分为个体健康教育组(A组,31例)及集中健康教育组(B组,31例)。在应用胰岛素治疗的基础上,分别给予相应的健康教育,2个月后进行随访及生化检测,观察两组患者的空腹及餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白及并发症发生情况。结果 健康教育前,两组患者空腹及餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白比较均无统计学意义。实施不同健康教育后,A组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白明显优于B组(Plt;005);低血糖发生率、母婴合并症发生率均显著降低(Plt;0.05)。结论 个体化健康教育可有效地控制血糖,降低相关并发症的发生,且更有效地帮助妊娠期糖尿病患者达到安全分娩的目的。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:31 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Exploration and practice of “Four-Early and Three-Entry” education model for clinical medical undergraduates

    Modern medical education faces multiple challenges, and there is a gap between the social needs and the methods of cultivating medical talents. The current undergraduate education in clinical medicine is subject centered, and the traditional model is difficult to cultivate students’ clinical abilities, practical skills, and research thinking effectively. Therefore, West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine of Sichuan University has proposed a new education model of “Four-Early and Three-Entry”, aiming to cultivate students’ professional ethics, clinical abilities, and scientific research innovation abilities through early clinical practice, scientific research participation, and social integration. This article will introduce the practice and preliminary results of the “Four-Early and Three-Entry” model, aiming to provide effective ways to improve the quality of medical undergraduate education and cultivate more comprehensive medical professionals.

    Release date:2024-06-24 02:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Investigation of the Psychological Status of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B during the Anti-virus Treatment

    ObjectiveTo investigate the psychological status of patients with chronic hepatitis B during the anti-virus treatment. MethodThe questionnaires of 150 outpatients with chronic hepatitis B treated between May 2013 and May 2014 were collected. And the date was properly processed. ResultsAll the patients were suffering from different degrees of worries, and the top 3 rates of worries were:the recurrence after stop using drugs (88.00%), the side effects of long-term medication (78.00%) and discrimination from people seeing the package of drugs (69.33%). ConclusionsPatients with chronic hepatitis B are in different degrees of psychological hazard during the treatment of anti-virus; further nursing work in psychological counseling and health education are needed to eliminate the hidden trouble, as to enhance the curative effect.

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