目的 探讨Ultrapro轻量型网片在腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术中的优点和应用价值。方法 回顾性总结分析我院2008年8月至2010年10月期间,腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术中应用Ultrapro轻量型网片的28例患者的临床资料。结果 28例患者共行疝修补术36例次,其中实施经腹腹膜前腹腔镜疝修补术(TAPP) 9例次,腹腔镜全腹膜外疝修补术(TEP)27例次;1例TEP中转行TAPP。平均手术时间为(103.4±39.8) min,术中平均出血量为(7.7±4.9) ml,术后平均住院时间(4.8±1.4) d。术后修补区暂时性神经异常1例,阴囊积液2例,尿潴留1例。28例均随访(15±1.6)个月(1~25个月),期间未观察到网片感染、疝复发、慢性疼痛、异物感或睾丸萎缩等并发症。结论 Ultrapro轻量型网片在腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术中应用方便、视野清晰、柔软、硬度适中、放置定位容易,术后患者并发症少、恢复快,具有较好的临床应用价值。
目的 探讨腹股沟难复疝和嵌顿疝手术并发症的防治。方法 回顾性分析笔者所在医院2005年1月至2012年1月期间收治的69例腹股沟疝行手术治疗患者的临床资料。难复疝37例,嵌顿疝32例(其中Richter疝3例、Littre疝1例、Maydl疝3例 、Amyand疝1例)。结果 69例患者均行手术治疗,其中行单纯疝囊高位结扎术3例,Shouldice法修补术10例,Lichtenstein术7例,无张力充填式疝修补术43例,Modified Kugel补片修补术6例。术后1例死亡。术后早期并发症13例,包括肠管损伤3例、腹股沟神经损伤4例、血清肿4例、切口感染2例; 晚期并发症9例,包括慢性疼痛2例、缺血性睾丸炎1例及疝复发6例。结论 术前对于复杂性嵌顿疝和滑动疝经验不足,术后对于并发症的预防性处理不足是导致术中、术后并发症的主要原因。正确认识复杂性嵌顿疝和滑动疝,以及正确选择网片可减少难复疝和嵌顿疝手术并发症的发生。
目的 评价3DMax补片在腹腔镜下全腹膜外修补术(totally extraperitoneal,TEP)中修补腹股沟疝的价值。方法 回顾性分析我院2009年2~6月期间腹腔镜下应用3DMax补片对18例腹股沟疝患者行TEP的临床资料,分析其手术时间、住院时间、复发和并发症发生情况。结果 18 例患者中Ⅰ型疝3例,Ⅱ型疝4例,Ⅲ型疝9例,Ⅳ型疝2例; 斜疝11例,直疝6例,股疝1例。成功完成腹腔镜下TEP 17例。1例因疝内容物为末端回肠,与疝囊粘连并局部狭窄梗阻,中转开放手术切除部分回肠。手术时间40~95 min,平均65.4 min。术后均未使用镇痛剂,术后住院时间2~7 d,平均住院5.5 d。术后发生阴囊血清肿1例,经穿刺排液后愈合良好。随访1~6个月,无复发病例。结论 腹腔镜下TEP具有创伤小、恢复快、复发率低等优点,采用预先成型的3DMax 补片使手术操作更加简便。
目的 研究完全腹膜外腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术对睾丸血流灌注及体积的影响。 方法 2009年7月-2011年5月,对62例行完全腹膜外腹腔镜单侧腹股沟疝修补术男性患者进行自身前后对照研究,比较术前、术后患侧睾丸的睾丸动脉(TA)、睾丸包膜动脉(CA)、睾丸内动脉(ITA)血流参数[收缩期峰值血流速度(PSV)、舒张未期血流速度(EDV)及血管阻力指数(RI)]、睾丸体积(TV)及血清睾酮的变化情况。 结果 患者获随访7~24个月,平均15.6个月,无复发患者。术前及术后3、6个月时患侧TV分别为(9.91 ± 3.72)、(10.23 ± 4.18)和(10.16 ± 3.94)cm3,同期血浆睾酮水平分别为(544.25 ± 123.72)、(532.89 ± 145.66)和(565.65 ± 138.13)μg/L,手术前后比较患侧TV(F=1.350,P=0.263)、血浆睾酮水平(F=1.673,P=0.192)无统计学意义,血浆睾酮水平均在正常范围内。术后3、6个月患侧TA、CA和ITA的EDV明显高于术前,RI较术前明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);PSV与术前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后3个月患侧睾丸各动脉PSV、EDV、RI与术后6个月比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 完全腹膜外腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术后患侧睾丸血流灌注情况可能会有所改善,不影响TV及血清睾酮水平。
Objective To evaluate the clinical experience and skills of laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair with non-stapling of mesh and without using a balloon dissection in order to spread and popularize this kind of operation. Methods Under general anesthesia, 32 patients (42 sides) with inguinal hernias were repaired by laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair with non-stapling of mesh and without using a dissection balloon from August 2005 to December 2007. Results All of operations were successfully performed. The operative time was 60-120 minutes, the blood loss was 20-60 ml, and the length of postoperative hospitalization was 3 days. All cases were followed up for 8 to 18 months and found no recurrence. Conclusion Laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair with non-stapling of mesh and without using a balloon dissection is feasible, reliable and effective, offering a low recurrence rate, while its price is higher than tension-free herniorrhaphy by traditional method.
目的评价应用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝并发小肠坏死的手术效果。方法对于我院2001年5月至2009年5月期间收治的21例腹股沟嵌顿疝并发小肠坏死患者应用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术给予一期修补,先行坏死肠管切除,后置入网塞。结果无手术死亡病例,1例患者发生切口感染,经换药后治愈。平均住院时间65 d。全部患者随访6个月至8年,平均51个月,未见复发。结论 疝环充填式无张力疝修补具有创伤小、安全及患者恢复快的优点,对于腹股沟嵌顿疝并发小肠坏死可以行一期修补,临床效果满意。
【Abstract】Objective To investigate the effects of tension-free herniorrhaphy on endocrine functions of patients with inguinal hernia. MethodsOne hundred and twenty-seven patients were randomly divided into tension-free group(n=65) and conventional group (n=62). The mean ages of tension-free group and conventional group were(51.8±14) year and(48.4±12) year respectively. There were 52 indirect hernias and 13 direct hernias in tension-free group. There were 51 indirect hernias and 11 direct hernias in conventional group. Bassini repair was used in conventional group. Peripheral blood samples were obtained preoperatively and 3 h, 24 h after operation for measuring the levels of cortisol, T3, TSH, insuline, Cpeptide and and glucose. The data were analysed through t test. ResultsThe levels of cortisol, C-peptide and glucose in conventional group were remarkably higher (P6”0.05) while the levels of T3,TSH were notably lower (P<0.05) than those in tension-free group at 3 h, 24 h postoperatively, the level of insulin in conventional group was significantly higher than that in tension-free group at 24 h postoperatively. ConclusionThe results of this study indicate that tension-free repair imposes less influence on the endocrine functions of patients with inguinal hernia postoperatively than conventional repair does. This might explain pathophysiologically the quick recovery of the patients receiving tension-free herniorrhaphy.
目的:探讨腹股沟马鞍疝无张力疝修补手术方式的选择。方法:回顾性调查206例腹股沟马鞍疝患者,其中行巴德网塞充填式修补术57例,普里灵疝装置腹膜前间隙修补术149例,观察两种修补方式的手术时间、手术方式及要点、术后并发症、恢复情况、平均住院日及复发率。结果:两种方式修补的患者围手术期均无死亡。手术时间、恢复情况、术后平均住院天数和并发症两种方式差异均无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05)。患者术后平均随访分别为(2.3±0.5)和(2.2±0.7)年,随访时间无统计学差异(Pgt;0.05)。普里灵疝装置修补组的费用较巴德网塞组低。57例巴德网塞修补术后有2例复发,149例普里灵疝装置腹膜前间隙修补术后无复发。结论:腹膜前间隙无张力疝修补术是腹股沟马鞍疝的首选手术方式。