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find Keyword "经脐" 14 results
  • Clinical Application of Transumbilical Single Port Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    目的探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)的临床应用。方法分析我院2009年1月至2010年5月期间120例因结石性胆囊炎和胆囊息肉行经脐单孔LC患者的临床资料。结果98例患者手术成功,手术时间38~126 min,平均50.3 min。22例单孔手术失败改成两孔完成手术。住院时间2~4 d,平均2.5 d。全组患者无出血及漏胆并发症发生,仅2例(1.7%)脐部戳孔处术后轻度感染,经局部换药治疗2周愈合。89例(90.8%)采用单孔法患者获得1~15个月(平均7.3个月)随访,均无并发症发生。结论单孔LC安全可行,但使用现有腹腔镜设备操作难度较大,器械及技术尚需进一步完善。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:46 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 单孔腹腔镜技术在胰腺疾病中的诊治体会

    目的通过手术病例总结单孔腹腔镜手术在胰体尾切除中的经验体会。 方法回顾性分析笔者所在医院科室5例经脐单孔腹腔镜胰体尾切除手术患者的临床资料。 结果4例行单孔腹腔镜保留脾脏胰体尾切除术,1例行单孔腹腔镜联合脾脏胰体尾切除术。经脐单孔腹腔镜手术具有手术切口少,术口小,术后疼痛不明显,术后瘢痕隐蔽,腹腔骚扰小,术后并发症少,术后住院时间短,费用低等优点。 结论单孔腹腔镜胰腺手术是安全可行的,值得在临床推广。

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  • Transumbilical Laparoscopy Sigmoidectomy and Umbilical Reconstruction (Report of 6 Cases)

    目的 探讨腹腔镜乙状结肠肿瘤手术经脐取标本并脐再造术的可行性和临床应用前景。方法 回顾性分析 2011年1月至2011年12月期间我院普外科同一治疗小组完成6例腹腔镜乙状结肠肿瘤手术经脐取标本并脐再造术患者的手术时间、出血量、吻合口漏、切口感染及术后恢复情况。结果 6例患者均在腹腔镜下顺利完成手术,手术时间120~160min,平均139min;术中出血量30~60ml,平均40ml;术后未发生吻合口漏、腹腔感染、切口感染等并发症;术后平均7.6d出院。手术切口瘢痕隐蔽不易察觉,新“肚脐”形态良好。结论 腹腔镜乙状结肠肿瘤手术经脐取标本并脐再造术是一创新型手术,创伤小,恢复快,操作简单,安全,腹部美容效果明显。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:36 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Application of Conventional Laparoscopic Instruments in Transumbilical Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery in Colorectal Diseases

    目的 探讨利用常规腹腔镜器械完成经脐单孔腹腔镜结直肠手术的可能性和技术要点。方法 收集中国医科大学附属盛京医院微创外科于2009年4月至2010年1月期间施行的12例经脐单孔腹腔镜结直肠手术的临床资料。阑尾炎8例,均为女性,平均年龄40岁; 回盲部肿物2例,均为女性,其中1例为回盲部淋巴水瘤(68岁),另1例为回盲部溃疡性结肠炎(47岁); 乙状结肠息肉1例,女,55岁; 直肠癌1例,男,52岁。 12例均于脐部行2.5~3.0 cm长单切口,利用常规腹腔镜手术器械完成手术。结果 8例阑尾手术,手术时间20~50 min,出血量均少于10 ml; 2例回盲部切除术手术时间分别为60 min和90 min,出血量分别为10 ml和20 ml; 1例乙状结肠切除术用时120 min,术中出血约50 ml,术后4 d拔除引流管; 直肠癌手术时间210 min,术中出血少于200 ml,术后1周拔除引流管并出院。结论 利用常规腹腔镜手术器械完成经脐单孔腹腔镜结直肠手术安全可行。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术848例回顾分析

    目的总结完全经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的手术经验。 方法回顾性分析张掖市中医医院于2010年12月至2014年12月期间成功实施完全经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的848例患者的临床资料。 结果患者均顺利完成手术,无中转开腹病例。手术时间为15~90 min、(45±15)min;术中出血为1~5 mL、(2±1)mL;术后住院时间为2~7 d、(3±1)d。有1例患者因黄疸(术后第3天)接受了非计划再次手术,其余无出血、胆汁漏等其他并发症发生。所有患者均获访,随访时间为1个月~5年、(12±6)个月,患者对治疗效果及美容效果均满意。 结论完全经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的美容效果突出,微创效果明显。

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  • Improved Transumbilical Single-port Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    目的 探讨改良的经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床可行性。 方法 回顾性分析2009年2月-2012年4月75例患者行改良经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的临床资料。其中39例胆囊结石,20例胆囊息肉,急性胆囊炎14例,急性胆囊炎伴穿孔2例。 结果 73例手术均成功完成,2例转为传统三孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术后顺利完成手术,无中转开腹。平均手术时间为54.4 min (23~120 min)。术中出血量5~30 mL,平均(14.9 ± 5.10) mL。术后疼痛轻,恢复快,3 d后出院。随访1~10个月,未出现出血、漏胆、胆管损伤、消化道损伤、切口疝等并发症。且瘢痕隐蔽,不易发现。 结论 改良后的经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术安全可行,具有微创、经济、恢复快等优点,具有推广价值。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Study on Transumbilical Single Port Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Comparing with Conventional Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    ObjectiveTo compare the advantages and disadvantages of transumbilical single port (TUSP) and conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). MethodsThe clinical data of 45 patients underwent elective LC were analyzed, 20 patients with TUSP LC (TUSP-LC group), 25 patients with conventional LC (conventional LC group). The operation time, Child-Pugh score and painkiller application frequency within three days after operation, the first time of out of bed and hospital stay after operation, intraoperative blood loss, chronic pain within one month after surgery were compared between two groups. ResultsAll cases were operated successfully except one patient in the conventional LC group. The frequency of painkiller application within three days after operation and postoperative hospital stay in the TUSP-LC group were better than those in the conventional LC group (Plt;0.05). There were no significant differences on postoperative chronic pain of surgical area within 1 month and Child-Pugh score between two groups (Pgt;0.05). The operation time and intraoperative blood loss in the conventional LC group were less than those in the TUSP-LC group (Plt;0.05, Plt;0.01). ConclusionTUSP LC has the advantages of small wound, slight pain, and fast recovery.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:45 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 单孔腹腔镜下注射针头协助弧形弯钩的小儿腹股沟疝结扎术 180 例临床分析

    目的探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜下注射针头协助弧形弯钩带线治疗小儿腹股沟疝的临床应用价值。方法对 2014 年 2 月至 2018 年 12 月期间自贡市第四人民医院普外一科经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的 180 例腹股沟疝患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果所有患儿均顺利完成采用经脐单孔腹腔镜下注射针头协助弧形弯钩带线手术治疗。术中发现对侧隐匿性疝 62 例,给予一并处理。手术时间(不包括麻醉时间和建立气腹置入 Trocar 时间)单侧 5~10 min、(5.7 ± 0.5)min,双侧 8~15 min、(11.0 ± 0.5)min。术后未见皮下积血、无阴囊积气和积液、无戳孔疝、无线结异物反应等并发症出现。术后出现上呼吸道感染有 2 例经对症治疗后 6 h 进食和下床活动。术后 24~72 h、(24±0.7)h 出院,全组病例均按临床路径流程进行。术后 2 周术区皮肤瘢痕不明显。术后最少随访 6 个月以上,复发 1 例,经再次手术术中发现 7 号丝线断裂线头松开导致;其余患者未见复发也无其他并发症。结论经脐单孔腹腔镜下注射针头协助弧形弯钩带线治疗是一种治疗小儿腹股沟疝安全有效的微创手术方法,操作简便,手术时间短,创伤小,术后瘢痕小,病情恢复快,并发症少,减轻了患儿痛苦,缩短了住院时间。

    Release date:2020-06-04 02:30 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis on Transumbilical SingleIncision Laparoscopy Combined with Endoscopy in Treatment for 30 Cases with Small Gastric Stromal Tumors

    目的探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜联合胃镜治疗微小胃间质瘤(gastric stromal tumors, GIST)的可行性和临床疗效。 方法回顾性分析我院2010年10月至2011年5月期间行经脐单孔腹腔镜联合胃镜治疗微小GIST 30例患者的临床资料。 结果30例病灶直径(1.0±0.2) cm(0.5~2.0 cm),术后病理检查均证实为极低危险程度GIST。 24例在单孔腹腔镜辅助下成功完成内镜黏膜下剥离术(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD); 3例因ESD术中发生胃壁穿孔而改行内镜全层切除术(endoscopic full-thickness resection, EFR),其中2例继续在单孔下完成穿孔修补术,1例于左上腹壁另加一 Trocar,在双孔下完成穿孔修补术; 另3例因ESD剥离瘤体困难,改行胃局部切除术,其中2例继续在单孔下完成手术,1例在双孔下完成手术。 ESD成功率为80.0%(24/30),经脐部单孔完成率为93.3%(28/30)。手术时间(87.5±10.3) min (45~150 min)。 全组术后(4.3±0.5) d (3~8 d)出院。术后随访期3~7个月(平均4.6个月),均无病变复发。 结论经脐部单孔腹腔镜联合胃镜治疗微小GIST是安全可行的,早期疗效令人满意。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:45 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Transumbilical Single-Port Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Treatment for Children Patients with Benign GallbladderDiseases (Report of 41 Cases)

    Objective To explore the feasibility, operation method, and clinical application value of transumbilical single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy (TUSP-LC) in treatment for children patients with benign gallbladder diseases. Methods The clinical data of 64 patients with benign gallbladder diseases from June 2009 to June 2011 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into TUSP-LC group (n=41) and convention three-port LC (CTP-LC group, n=23). The operative time, intraoperative blood loss, conversion to CTP-LC or laparotomy, operative complications, and hospital stay were recorded. The pains were registered at 3,6,12,24,48, and 72h postoperatively using visual analog scale (VAS). The patients were given satisfaction questionnaires with surgery at 6 time points (1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months) during a 12 months follow-up. Results A total of 64 pediatric LCs were performed successfully, no patients were converted to laparotomy. Except for one case of incision infection in the CTP-LC group 〔4.35%(1/23)〕 and one case of incision infection and one case of ecchymoma in the TUSP-LC group 〔4.88% (2/41)〕, no other complications such as bile duct injury, bile leakage, and incision hernia happened, the total complication rate was not significant difference in two groups (P>0.05). The operative time 〔(47.54±18.71) min versus(45.33±10.58) min〕, intraoperative blood loss 〔(18.56±13.34) ml versus (17.28±12.53) ml〕, and hospital stay 〔(1.67±0.36) d versus (1.81±0.38) d〕were not significant differences in two groups (P>0.05). The VAS score was not statisticly significant within 24h in two groups (P>0.05), but which in the TUSP-LC group was significantly lower than that in the CTP-LC group after 24h postoperatively (P<0.05). During a 12 months follow-up, the score of satisfaction in the TUSP-LC group was significantly higher than that in the CTP-LC group (P<0.05). Conclusions TUSP-LC is a safe and feasible method in the children patients with benign gallbladder diseases. It can be performed with the same technical exposure and outcomes as multi-port laparoscopy, with the added benefit of relieving postoperative pain and little no scarring.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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