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find Keyword "阑尾切除术" 26 results
  • Several Problems During The Experience of Laparoscopic Appendectomy (Report of 132 Cases)

    目的 总结腹腔镜阑尾切除术(laparoscopic appendectomy,LA)治疗阑尾炎的经验。方法 回顾性分析1999年8月至2006年8月我院行LA治疗的132例阑尾炎患者的临床资料,其中慢性阑尾炎急性发作19例,急性单纯性阑尾炎15例,急性化脓性阑尾炎93例,阑尾穿孔腹膜炎5例。结果 2例中转开腹。130例成功完成LA,手术时间22~55 min,平均30.5 min; 术中出血量2~10 ml; 住院2~12 d,平均3.4 d。术后出现早期炎性肠梗阻1例,经非手术治疗治愈。结论 LA操作简便可行,操作得当可在基层医院推广。

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:45 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Laparoscopic Appendectomy by Concealed Three Ports Technique (Report of 192 Cases)

    目的  探讨隐蔽三孔法腹腔镜阑尾切除术的应用。方法 患者取头低左侧卧位。在脐缘切口插入10 mm的套管,放入腹腔镜。在腹腔镜监视下分别于耻骨结节左、右侧阴毛生长区作10 mm、5 mm切口,两切口相距8~10 cm。术者通过耻骨上途径完成阑尾切除操作。结果 192例痊愈出院,无一例手术中转,平均手术时间(25±4.32) min,平均住院时间(5±0.79) d。切口甲级愈合,基本不留疤痕。无手术并发症发生。结论 隐蔽三孔法腹腔镜阑尾切除术具有美容效果好、创伤小、并发症少等优点。

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:53 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Analysis of Laparoscopic Appendectomy (Report of 109Cases)

    目的 探讨腹腔镜阑尾切除术的临床经验和应用价值。方法 回顾性分析腹腔镜二孔法阑尾切除术 39例(二孔法组)和三孔法阑尾切除术70例(三孔法组)的临床资料。结果 顺利完成手术107例; 中转开腹2例,其中阑尾严重粘连1例,腹膜后阑尾1例。术后发生粘连性肠梗阻1例,经保守治疗痊愈出院。住院时间2~9 d,平均3 d。随访全部患者2~24个月,平均12个月,未发生其他并发症。结论 腹腔镜阑尾切除术具有创伤少、并发症发生率低及恢复快的优点,将成为阑尾切除术的首选术式。腹腔镜二孔法阑尾切除术操作简单,易于推广; 三孔法则具有处理复杂阑尾切除术的优势。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 以急性下消化道出血为表现的阑尾出血: 1例诊断及治疗体会

    Release date:2023-10-27 11:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Investigate The Laparoscopic Operation for Treatment Gangrenous and Perforated Appendicitis

    ObjectiveTo explore the curative effect and value of laparoscopic operation in the treatment of acute gangrenous and perforated appendicitis. MethodsThe clinical data of 243 patients with acute gangrenous and perforated appendicitis from February 2011 to February 2014 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Laparoscopic appendectomy was performed in 118 cases (LA group), and open appendectomy was performed in 125 cases (OA group). The operative time, hospital stay, hospital costs, incision bleeding, gastrointestinal function recovery, wound infection, pelvic abscess, and postoperative adhesions of two groups were compared. ResultsThere was no significant difference in the operative time, incision bleeding, and the incidence of pelvic abscess after operation between the LA group and OA group (P>0.05). Compared with the OA group, the recovery time of gastrointestinal function was significantly shortened (P<0.01), eating time was earlier (P<0.01), hospitalization time also shortened significantly (P<0.01), and the incidence of postoperative wound infection and intestinal adhesion were significantly decreased (P<0.01) after operation in LA group. But the cost of hospitalization in LA group increased significantly (P<0.05). ConclusionsThe laparoscopic operation in the treatment of gangrenous and perforated appendicitis are light of pain., recover quickly, shorter of hospital stay, and fewer complications. The increase of hospitalization expenses is the only deficiency.

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  • Application of PK Scalpel in Laparoscopic Appendectomy

    目的评估PK刀在腹腔镜阑尾切除(LA)中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析广西桂东人民医院2009年6月至2010年6月期间68例行LA患者的临床资料,其中PK刀组34例,高频电凝钩组34例,比较2组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后肠道功能恢复时间及住院时间。结果所有手术均获成功,无中转开腹及术后大出血等并发症发生,PK刀组较高频电凝钩组的手术时间明显缩短(Plt;0.05)、术中出血量明显减少(Plt;0.05)及术后肠道功能恢复时间更快(Plt;0.05); 住院时间2组间差异无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05)。结论PK刀具有凝固均匀、完全、热损伤少、止血效果好、操作简单等优点,可选择性地应用于LA。

    Release date:2016-09-08 04:25 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Treatment of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Appendectomy with Three Holes Technique (Report of 64 Cases)

    目的 探讨三孔法腹腔镜胆囊阑尾联合切除术的临床价值。 方法 对64例胆囊良性病变合并急、慢性阑尾炎患者实施三孔法胆囊阑尾腹腔镜联合切除的临床资料进行分析。结果 64例均获成功,手术时间40~80 min,术后3~5 d出院,无并发症发生。结论 三孔法腹腔镜胆囊阑尾联合切除术具有创伤小、痛苦少、恢复快、住院时间短等优点,治疗胆囊阑尾良性疾病安全可靠,并可有效降低医疗费用。

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗腹膜后位阑尾炎的临床疗效比较

    目的 比较腹腔镜阑尾切除术(laparoscopic appendectomy,LA)与开腹阑尾切除术(open appendectomy,OA)在腹膜后位阑尾炎治疗中的临床效果。 方法 回顾性分析 2012 年 1 月至 2016 年 12 月期间于笔者所在医院科室接受 LA 或 OA 的 147 例腹膜后位阑尾炎患者的临床资料,比较 LA 和 OA 的临床疗效。 结果 所有病例均未死亡、临床治愈。2 组患者的手术时间和住院费用比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但 LA 组的肠功能恢复时间、止痛药物使用率、术后感染率及住院时间均低于(短于)OA 组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 对于无腹腔镜手术禁忌的腹膜后位阑尾炎患者,LA 较 OA 具有术后疼痛轻、恢复快、并发症少及住院时间短的优点。

    Release date:2017-06-19 11:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Experience about Transumbilical Single-Port Laparoscopic Appendectomy by Using Traditional Instrument

    目的 总结经脐单切口腹腔镜阑尾切除术的技术要点。方法 回顾性分析2012年1月至12月期间中国医科大学附属第四医院收治并行经脐单切口腹腔镜阑尾切除术的55例阑尾炎患者的临床资料。结果 54例患者手术均获成功,1例患者因腹膜后阑尾而中转为3孔法。手术时间为(40.6±12.3) min (35~90min),住院时间为(4.5±1.3) d (3~6d),住院费用为(1.2±0.3)万元(0.8~1.5万元),术后均无并发症发生。术后49例患者获访,随访时间为1~6个月,平均4.8个月。术后患者均恢复良好,脐部瘢痕不明显,美容效果较满意。结论 采用通用器械行经脐单切口腹腔镜阑尾切除术安全、可行,美容效果较佳。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Appendectomy Through Mini-Incision: Experience in 247 Cases

    目的通过对247例小切口阑尾切除术临床体会的总结,探讨以小切口作阑尾切除术的优点、手术适应证、禁忌证以及手术注意事项。方法对247例小切口阑尾切除术病例在手术要点、手术时间、切口长度、术后恢复情况、并发症等方面进行分析,结合文献资料加以总结。结果在手术中开腹、寻找阑尾及关腹均有其特定要求; 手术时间平均18 min,术后拆线及术后住院时间平均分别为4.8 d和4.6 d; 伤口愈合: 甲级235例,乙级9例,丙级2例。结论小切口阑尾切除术具有切口小、外观美、创伤小、恢复快以及经济节省、加快病床周转等诸多优点,是一个值得推广的手术。

    Release date:2016-08-28 04:20 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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