目的 探讨联合右心房-肺动脉切口径路手术一期根治婴幼儿法洛四联症(TOF) 的疗效,总结其临床经验。 方法 回顾性分析 2006年1月至2012年1月解放军第91中心医院采用联合右心房-肺动脉切口径路行一期根治术治疗69例婴幼儿TOF的临床经验,其中男47例,女22例;年龄5个月至2岁7个月;体重5~16 kg。心脏超声心动图提示:左心室舒张期末容积指数(LVEDVI) 24.5~36.9 ml/m2,Nakata指数>120 mm2/m2,McGoon比值1.15~2.20。 结果 围术期死亡2例,死亡率2.9%,其中术后死于肺部感染1例,渗漏综合征1例。术后患者血流动力学平稳,不需使用大剂量的血管活性药物。呼吸机辅助呼吸时间(11.7±9.3) h,住ICU时间(38.2±20.7) h。生存的67例患者均顺利出院,动脉血氧饱和度由术前平均85%上升至99%,临床症状改善,活动耐量增加,心功能(NYHA分级)恢复至Ⅰ~Ⅱ级。随访67例,随访率100%,随访时间11~70个月。随访期间无死亡,1例于术后3个月因大量心包积液行心包穿刺引流,1例于术后8个月因肺动脉瓣狭窄再次行手术矫治,其余患者恢复良好,心功能(NYHA分级)Ⅰ~Ⅱ级。 结论 联合右心房-肺动脉切口径路手术一期根治婴幼儿TOF安全、可行,较常规手术缩短了体外循环时间,减少了右心室创伤,避免患者远期右心室功能衰竭、室性心律失常导致的猝死,有利于患者远期生存,效果满意。
Citation:
浮志坤,董自超,姚伟,张志远,赵君,谷小卫,杜虹. 联合右心房-肺动脉切口手术一期根治婴幼儿法洛四联症. Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2013, 20(5): 601-603. doi: 10.7507/1007-4848.20130183
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Copyright © the editorial department of Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
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孙宏涛, 沈向东, 刘迎龙, 等. 6个月以下婴儿法洛四联症的外科治疗. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2009, 16 (5):336-338.
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吴信. 法洛四联症的外科治疗. 中华临床医师杂志, 2011, 5 (1):4-7.
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van den Berg J, Hop WC, Strengers JL, et al. Clinical condition at mid-to-late follow-up after transatrial-transpulmonary repair of tetralogyof Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2007, 133 (2):470-477.
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Lurz P, Coats L, Khambadkone S, et al. Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation:impact of evolving technology and learning curve on clinical outcome. Circulation, 2008, 117 (15):1964-1972.
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Holst KA, Dearani JA, Burkhart HM, et al. Risk factors and early outcomes of multiple reoperations in adults with congenital heart disease. Ann Thorac Surg, 2011, 92 (1):122-128.
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郭斌, 郭权, 李晓辉, 等. 右房及肺动脉径路矫治法乐四联症. 中华胸心血管外科杂志, 1995, 11 (4):198-199.
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陈会文, 徐志伟, 刘锦纷, 等. 不同手术径路纠治法洛四联症的围术期结果比较. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2009, 16 (2):94-97.
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Padalino MA, Vida VL, Stellin G. Transatrial-transpulmonary repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu, 2009, 48-53.
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d′Udekem d'Acoz Y, Pasquet A, Lebreux L, et al. Does right ventr-icular outflow tract damage play a role in the Genesis of late right ventricular dilatation after tetralogy of Fallot repair ? Ann Thorac Surg, 2003, 76 (2):555-561.
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Boni L, García E, Galletti L, et al. Current strategies in tetralogy of Fallot repair:pulmonary valve sparing and evolution of right ventricle/left ventricle pressures ratio. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2009, 35 (5):885-889.
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Kottayil BP, Dharan BS, Pillai VV, et al. Surgical repair of double chambered right ventricle in adulthood. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, 2011, 19 (1):57-60.
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12. |
何维来, 周汝元, 葛圣林, 等. 经右房切口行右心室流出道疏通术. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2012, 19 (4):430-432.
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Starr JP. Tetralogy of Fallot:yesterday and today. World J Surg, 2010, 34 (4):658-668.
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鲁亚南, 刘锦纷, 徐志伟, 等. 一岁以内婴儿法洛四联症纠治术. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2003, 10 (2):108-110.
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马维国, 张怀军, 朱晓东, 译. 先天性心脏病外科学. 北京:人民卫出版社, 2009.370-381.
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- 1. 孙宏涛, 沈向东, 刘迎龙, 等. 6个月以下婴儿法洛四联症的外科治疗. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2009, 16 (5):336-338.
- 2. 吴信. 法洛四联症的外科治疗. 中华临床医师杂志, 2011, 5 (1):4-7.
- 3. van den Berg J, Hop WC, Strengers JL, et al. Clinical condition at mid-to-late follow-up after transatrial-transpulmonary repair of tetralogyof Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2007, 133 (2):470-477.
- 4. Lurz P, Coats L, Khambadkone S, et al. Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation:impact of evolving technology and learning curve on clinical outcome. Circulation, 2008, 117 (15):1964-1972.
- 5. Holst KA, Dearani JA, Burkhart HM, et al. Risk factors and early outcomes of multiple reoperations in adults with congenital heart disease. Ann Thorac Surg, 2011, 92 (1):122-128.
- 6. 郭斌, 郭权, 李晓辉, 等. 右房及肺动脉径路矫治法乐四联症. 中华胸心血管外科杂志, 1995, 11 (4):198-199.
- 7. 陈会文, 徐志伟, 刘锦纷, 等. 不同手术径路纠治法洛四联症的围术期结果比较. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2009, 16 (2):94-97.
- 8. Padalino MA, Vida VL, Stellin G. Transatrial-transpulmonary repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu, 2009, 48-53.
- 9. d′Udekem d'Acoz Y, Pasquet A, Lebreux L, et al. Does right ventr-icular outflow tract damage play a role in the Genesis of late right ventricular dilatation after tetralogy of Fallot repair ? Ann Thorac Surg, 2003, 76 (2):555-561.
- 10. Boni L, García E, Galletti L, et al. Current strategies in tetralogy of Fallot repair:pulmonary valve sparing and evolution of right ventricle/left ventricle pressures ratio. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2009, 35 (5):885-889.
- 11. Kottayil BP, Dharan BS, Pillai VV, et al. Surgical repair of double chambered right ventricle in adulthood. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, 2011, 19 (1):57-60.
- 12. 何维来, 周汝元, 葛圣林, 等. 经右房切口行右心室流出道疏通术. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2012, 19 (4):430-432.
- 13. Starr JP. Tetralogy of Fallot:yesterday and today. World J Surg, 2010, 34 (4):658-668.
- 14. 鲁亚南, 刘锦纷, 徐志伟, 等. 一岁以内婴儿法洛四联症纠治术. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2003, 10 (2):108-110.
- 15. 马维国, 张怀军, 朱晓东, 译. 先天性心脏病外科学. 北京:人民卫出版社, 2009.370-381.