目的：探讨鼻前庭囊肿的最佳治疗方法。方法:在鼻内镜下辅以鼻窦电动切割器，对32例患者行鼻前庭囊肿揭盖术。结果:32例均获治愈，无1例并发症，随访1年以上，均未见囊肿复发和并发症。结论:鼻内镜下辅以鼻窦电动切割器行鼻前庭囊肿揭盖术，具有手术精确、时间短、创伤小、愈合快等微创手术优点，值得推广。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the safety and effect of balloon sinuplasty for the treatment of chronic sphenoid sinusitis. MethodsFrom November 2011 to March 2013, 17 patients received balloon catheter dilation of sinus ostia. All the patients were followed up for 12 months postoperatively and the therapeutic effect was evaluated. ResultsAt the end of the following-up, the clinical symptoms of all the patients got relieved. Through nasal endoscopic examination, we found that apertura sphenoidalis developed well in 15 cases, sinus mucosa edema in one case, sinus stenosis in one case, and no postoperative complications occurred. The mean visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were 5.21±1.51 preoperatively and 3.23±1.34, 3.35±1.41, 3.58±1.46 at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively. The mean sino-nasal outcome test-20 scores were 12.50±1.96 preoperatively and 7.30±1.79, 7.64±1.93, 7.77±2.02 at 3, 6, 12 months postoperatively. The mean Lund-Kennedy endoscopic mucosal morphology scores were 3.51±1.47 preoperatively and 1.77±1.11, 1.88±1.01, 2.00±0.97 at 3, 6, 12 months postoperatively. The mean CT scores were 1.57±1.06 preoperatively and 0.85±0.62 at 12 months postoperatively. Compared with the preoperative scores, the postoperative scores were significantly different. ConclusionBalloon sinuplasty is worthy of clinical application for its advantages of good clinical effect and safety.
目的：探讨鼻内镜手术治疗鼻内翻性乳头状瘤(NIP)的疗效。方法：回顾性分析用鼻内镜手术治疗的36例经病理确诊的NIP患者的临床资料，随访1～6年。结果:”一次性治愈31例(86.1%)；5例复发(13.9%)，3例在门诊内窥镜下分次摘除并结合YAG激光治愈，2例再次于鼻内镜结合Caidwell-Luc手术治疗，无恶变病例，结论：根据病变范围选择适当的手术方式，经鼻内镜手术切除鼻腔鼻窦内翻性乳头状瘤效果良好。
ObjectiveTo compare the efficacy of different concentrations of saline irrigation in treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis by network meta-analysis. MethodsThe CNKI, WanFang Data, CBM, VIP, Embase, PubMed and Cochrane Library databases were electronically searched to collect randomized controlled trials on different concentrations of saline irrigation in treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis from inception to March 1, 2024. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of the included studies. The network meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 17.0 software. ResultsIn total, 935 patients were enrolled in 15 study. The results of network meta-analysis showed that visual analogue scale sore, nasal mucosal ciliary transport rate and Lund-Kennedy sore of hypertonic saline irrigation group were superior to isotonic saline irrigation group. 2.5% hypertonic saline irrigation had best efficacy in terms of visual analogue scale sore, while 3% hypertonic saline irrigation had best efficacy in terms of mucosal ciliary transport rate and 3.5% hypertonic saline irrigation had best efficacy in terms of Lund-Kennedy sore. ConclusionCurrent evidence indicates that hypertonic saline irrigation has more advantages in terms of clinical efficacy rate, visual analogue scale sore, nasal mucosal ciliary transport rate and Lund-Kennedy sore, while 2.5% hypertonic saline irrigation has more advantages in terms of balancing efficacy and acceptability. Due to the limited quality and quantity of the included studies, more high quality studies are needed to verify the above conclusion.
目的：探讨难治性鼻出血临床治疗的选择。方法:回顾性分析本科2005年11月～2006年11月收治的难治性鼻出血82例的临床资料。结果:均治愈。其中73例在鼻窦内窥镜下行局部填塞;4例行鼻中隔矫正术;3例鼻腔血管瘤中1例行下鼻甲部分切除术,另2例行双极电凝术。2例因鼻出血严重,经反复前鼻孔或前后鼻孔填塞都无效后,采用颈外动脉血管结扎术。结论:针对难治性鼻出血的不同原因、不同出血部位，应选择不同的治疗方法。
目的：着重探讨鼻腔及鼻窦内翻性乳突状瘤CT表现特征及诊断价值。材料和方法：收集经手术和病理确诊的鼻腔及鼻窦内翻性乳突状瘤65例CT资料，进行回顾性研究。结果：65例IP的CT表现特征，以鼻中道为中心的一侧鼻窦和/或鼻腔内不规则软组织肿块。其中，仅鼻腔受累者18例，一侧鼻腔及鼻窦均受累者47例。鼻腔及鼻窦有膨大并骨质破坏者43例。软组织肿块强化者23例。术后IP复发者13例（20%）；恶变者9例（14.3%）。结论：CT检查对IP的病变部位、范围、程度等能准确确定，可为手术治疗提供重要依据。
目的：探讨慢性非侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎(NIFS)的治疗要点。方法：分析11 例NIFS 患者，全部施行鼻内镜手术，术后定期随访。结果：术后随访2年，全部治愈。结论：以鼻内镜手术治疗为主的综合治疗，疗效好，复发率低。