Objective To investigate the preparation of a chitosanencapsulated porus calcium polyphosphate (CPP) bioceramic so as to provide a feasible approach to repair of the bone defect. Methods The chitosan microspheres were produced by chemical procedures. The CPP bioceramic was made by the following steps: annealing, ball milling, admixing, and calcinating. The chemical method was used to encapsule the calcinated bioceramic by the porus chitosan film. The physicochemical property, biomechanical property, and toxicity of the chitosanencapsulated porus CPP bioceramic were analyzed. Results The uniform holes were observed in the CPP bioceramic under a microscope. The diameter of the hole was 100300 μm. The chitosan microballoons were amber in color. The particles were uniform with a diameter of 200-400 μm, with a poor compressive strength. They could be easily ground by hand. Themaximally tolerated dose of the CPP bioceramic leaching liquor given to the Jimpy mice of both sexes was gt;24g/kg on average. The compressive strength reached 200 MPa, and the interval porosity was about 60％-80％, which could completely meet with the compressive strength of the bone substitute. Conclusion The chitosancncapsulated porous CPP bioceramic can be used as a good porous bioceramic scaffold material, which has a good biomechanical property withno acute toxicity, and so may be used as an excellent material for the bone substitute.